* जी-20 (G20) सम्मेलन एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन होता है जिसमें 20 बड़े और महत्वपूर्ण देशों के नेता एक साथ आते हैं। यह सम्मेलन विभिन्न ग्लोबल मुद्दों पर चर्चा करने के लिए आयोजित किया जाता है और विश्व अर्थव्यवस्था को सुधारने के उपायों पर विचार किया जाता है।
* G20 के सदस्य देशों में भारत, अमेरिका, कनाडा, चीन, जापान, रूस, ब्राजील, दक्षिण कोरिया, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, इंडोनेशिया, मेक्सिको, सऊदी अरब, तुर्की, आर्जेंटीना, दक्षिण अफ्रीका, जर्मनी, फ़्रांस, इटली, यूरोपीय संघ हैं।
* यह सम्मेलन आपसी सहयोग, वित्तीय स्थिरता, वित्तीय बाजारों की सुरक्षा, जलवायु परिवर्तन, औद्योगिक उत्पादन, जीवनकाल प्रबंधन, और अन्य विशेष विषयों पर विचार करता है। यह सम्मेलन विश्व अर्थव्यवस्था को सुधारने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय और सहमति देने का मंच प्रदान करता है
* जी- 20 सम्मेलन का गठन 1999 को हुआ जबकि इसकी पहली बैठक 2008 मे हुई ।
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About The G20
* The G20, or Group of Twenty, is an international forum of major economies that includes 19 individual countries and the European Union. It was established to discuss and coordinate economic policy, financial stability, and other important global issues. Here are some key points about the G20:
Formation: The G20 was created in 1999 in response to the financial crises of the late 1990s. It replaced the G33, which was an earlier forum for finance ministers and central bank governors.
Members: The G20 includes the following member countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The European Union is also represented.
Purpose: The primary purpose of the G20 is to promote international financial stability and sustainable economic growth. It provides a platform for member countries to discuss and coordinate economic policies.
Meetings: G20 leaders, including heads of state and government, meet annually to discuss key economic and financial issues. Finance ministers and central bank governors from member countries also meet regularly throughout the year.
Agenda: The G20's agenda includes topics such as monetary policy, trade, development, climate change, and global health issues. It has addressed challenges like the 2008 financial crisis and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Decision-Making: Decisions within the G20 are typically made through consensus, and the host country sets the agenda for each year's summit.
Outcomes: G20 meetings often result in communiqués or declarations outlining agreed-upon actions and policies. These documents are meant to guide member countries in their economic and financial policies.
Criticism: The G20 has faced criticism for its perceived lack of inclusivity and effectiveness. Some argue that it doesn't represent the interests of smaller or less economically powerful nations adequately.
Role in Global Governance: Despite its limitations, the G20 plays a significant role in global economic governance and remains an important platform for international cooperation on economic and financial matters
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